Global Environmental Justice Conference 2019
Betzabe Valdés

Betzabe Valdés

Betzabe Valdés

Betzabe Valdés

Master in Design Studies (Critical Conservation)
Harvard University Graduate School of Design

Betzabe is a graduate of the Faculty of Architecture of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. During her undergraduate studies, she collaborated with public health researchers inside and outside the university and participated in international multidisciplinary projects such as CASA UNAM. Later, she worked as an architect at Estudio Lamela in Mexico City and as a research assistant at the Arthur Ross Architecture Gallery from Columbia University in New York. Recently, she obtained a master’s degree in Critical Conservation from Harvard University. Her thesis research was credited with multiple awards. It focused on analyzing how local risk perception influences community involvement in disaster response, as well as on exploring the potential incorporation of traditions and social norms in long-term recovery, with emphasis on the indigenous settlements of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Along with Dení López and Nadyeli Quiroz, she founded Bicheeche Diidxa’, a research initiative for the prior disaster-stricken, marginalized, and environmentally vulnerable area.

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Type of work: Abstract

What factors are responsible for the disconnect between national level plans and the reality of local, post-disaster action? This article looks at rubble management as an important but often neglected component of disaster response, as it tangibly showcases the implications of said disconnect. It focuses on five disaster-prone riverine municipalities in Oaxaca, Mexico: Ciudad Ixtepec, Asuncion Ixtaltepec, El Espinal, Juchitan de Zaragoza, and Santa María Xadani. These constitute the most affected region after the ravaging earthquakes of 2017, with roughly 58% of their 159,155 inhabitants suffering either from partial or total loss of their houses. They also include one municipality, Asuncion Ixtaltepec, which notably realized an unprecedented initiative by creating an unprotected riverside debris landfill to allegedly serve as a flood barrier.

The study builds on the results of 51 interviews, a cross-sectional survey with 384 participants, and a mapping analysis to reveal the contrast between the expectations of national rubble management guidelines and the local post-earthquake reality. The article concludes by suggesting how to better advocate for integrated disaster governance strategies that empower local actors through capacity-building.

Disaster Planning Across Scales: Post-Earthquake Rubble Management in Oaxaca, Mexico

Work Areas: 
Community partnerships, Community-based research, Conservation, Disaster and recovery, Local or traditional knowledge, Policy and Governance, Urban systems
Work File: 
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deni_lopez-betzabe_valdes.pdf
Yale Center for Environmental Justice
Yale School of the Environment
Kroon Hall
195 Prospect Street
New Haven, CT 06511

Email: ycej@yale.edu